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Felipe Linares Mendoza Master cartonero · Mexico City
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Artisan cartonero · Mexico City

Felipe Linares Vargas

Son of Felipe Linares Mendoza and grandson of Pedro Linares López. He learned sitting beside his father, chose the workshop over the office, and has work in the Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares and in the Museum of International Folk Art’s traveling exhibition.

Cartonero · son of Felipe Linares Mendoza · grandson of Pedro Linares López

Felipe Linares Vargas smiles seated in his workshop, between two cartonería alebrijes.
Still provided by the family; program and date to be confirmed

Afternoons after secondary school

Felipe Linares Vargas remembers that, after secondary school, he would arrive at the workshop and sit beside his father, Felipe Linares Mendoza, in the very spot where he works today. He was given small tasks: “help me whiten, help me decorate”. He devoted himself, he says, “to watching and doing it”. He finished a degree in programming, but could not see himself in an office.

“I was more drawn to being here with my father because here I expressed my creativity.”

Felipe Linares Vargas, video testimony (family archive; translated)

He began, he says, with heads; then with the figures the family makes for the fireworks makers; then his father let him make an alebrije.

Felipe Linares Vargas paints with a fine brush at the workshop table; beside him, a horned alebrije with a multicolored mane.
Felipe Linares Vargas paints with a fine brush at the workshop table; beside him, a horned alebrije with a multicolored mane. · Still provided by the family; program and date to be confirmed
Felipe Linares Vargas looks closely at an alebrije head in progress, with grey horns and a mane of orange strips.
Felipe Linares Vargas looks closely at an alebrije head in progress, with grey horns and a mane of orange strips. · Still provided by the family; program and date to be confirmed
Felipe Linares Vargas paints an alebrije at the workshop table; across from him, his father Felipe Linares Mendoza watches the piece.
Felipe Linares Vargas paints an alebrije at the workshop table; across from him, his father Felipe Linares Mendoza watches the piece. · Still provided by the family; program and date to be confirmed

Barbas: a story turned into an alebrije

One day a little rooster walked into the house, climbed the stairs and stayed as a pet. His father named it Barbas, and the rooster followed him everywhere. Later Felipe wanted to turn that memory into an alebrije: “I’m going to make a little rooster like Barbas”. While he wondered what head to give it, his father suggested a lion’s, “so it looks strong, imposing”. Barbas ended up as a collaboration between the two.

“As a rule my father and I are a little more closely tied, to work together.”

Felipe Linares Vargas, video testimony (family archive; translated)

Felipe Linares Mendoza and Felipe Linares Vargas work at the same workshop table.
Felipe Linares Mendoza and Felipe Linares Vargas work at the same workshop table. · Still from “Alebrijes: A Linares Family Tradition”, Museum of International Folk Art, 2026, 05:55
Felipe Linares Mendoza and Felipe Linares Vargas with a rooster alebrije on the workshop table.
Felipe Linares Mendoza and Felipe Linares Vargas with a rooster alebrije on the workshop table. · Still from “Alebrijes: A Linares Family Tradition”, Museum of International Folk Art, 2026, 05:00

A craft of his own

Felipe belongs to the generation that grew up among Holy Week Judas figures, November skeletons and year-round alebrijes, and that today works in independent workshops. A small alebrije, he explains, takes fifteen to twenty days; a large one, a month or more.

“Cartonería, being so malleable, can be handled in different ways… The limit, I think, is the one you set yourself.”

Felipe Linares Vargas, video testimony (family archive; translated)

From his father he acknowledges the fine work, the movement and the meticulous painting; in his own pieces that lesson is recognizable at once: jaguar spots, scales, wing veins and dots of different sizes, resolved with a brush.

Felipe Linares Vargas and Felipe Linares Mendoza standing before four life-size cartonería skeletons.
Felipe Linares Vargas and Felipe Linares Mendoza standing before four life-size cartonería skeletons. · Photograph provided by the family; place, date and authorship of the pieces to be confirmed
Leonardo Linares Vargas, Felipe Linares Mendoza and Felipe Linares Vargas hold a portrait of Pedro Linares López outside the workshop.
Leonardo Linares Vargas, Felipe Linares Mendoza and Felipe Linares Vargas hold a portrait of Pedro Linares López outside the workshop. · Photograph provided by the family (identifications confirmed by the family); authorship and date to be confirmed

Work in collections and exhibitions

The Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares holds “Tzompantli” (2010), a work of molded, modeled and polychromed cardboard measuring 122 × 104 × 20 centimeters, included in the digital story “The Festival of Death in Mexico” that the museum published on Google Arts & Culture.

In 2026 a rooster alebrije of his is part of “Alebrijes: A Linares Family Tradition”, the Museum of International Folk Art’s traveling exhibition that opened on May 5, 2026 at the Consulate of Mexico in Albuquerque, with venues announced through 2028.

The works photographed for the previous version of this site, which was devoted to him, remain under his name with the degree of attribution stated on each record.

Sources

  1. Tzompantli – Felipe Linares Vargas (object record), Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares / Google Arts & Culture
  2. New exhibit showcases fantastical creatures in Mexican folk art, KUNM (2026-05-04)
  3. Video testimonies of Felipe Linares Mendoza, Felipe Linares Vargas and Leonardo Linares Vargas (family archive), Family archive (2026)

Felipe Linares Vargas

In their own words

Literal quotes from video testimonies and the cited press, each with its source; translated here.

  1. “I started with the alebrijes as if playing, as a child in primary school; I was beside my father, and when I came home from school I would play with the cardboard and the paste.”

    Felipe Linares Vargas · Video “Soy creador mexicano” (family archive) · translated

  2. “I was more drawn to being here with my father because here I expressed my creativity.”

    Felipe Linares Vargas · Video testimony (family archive) · translated

  3. “For me, creating something with my hands is like a dream, because it is something you shape out of nothing.”

    Felipe Linares Vargas · Video “Soy creador mexicano” (family archive) · translated

  4. “Cartonería, being so malleable, can be handled in different ways… The limit, I think, is the one you set yourself.”

    Felipe Linares Vargas · Video testimony (family archive) · translated

  5. “As a rule my father and I are a little more closely tied, to work together.”

    Felipe Linares Vargas · Video testimony (family archive) · translated

Works

Attributed works

Each record states its degree of attribution and its sources.

  • Tzompantli2010 · Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares, Mexico City
  • Rooster alebrije*Museum of International Folk Art (traveling exhibition), Santa Fe, New Mexico

Archive

Documented records

Exhibitions, collections, press and recognitions in which this artisan appears, with each record’s level of evidence.

  1. 2010
  2. 2026
  3. 2026