Artisan cartonero · Mexico City
Felipe Linares Vargas
Son of Felipe Linares Mendoza and grandson of Pedro Linares López. He learned sitting beside his father, chose the workshop over the office, and has work in the Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares and in the Museum of International Folk Art’s traveling exhibition.
Cartonero · son of Felipe Linares Mendoza · grandson of Pedro Linares López

Afternoons after secondary school
Felipe Linares Vargas remembers that, after secondary school, he would arrive at the workshop and sit beside his father, Felipe Linares Mendoza, in the very spot where he works today. He was given small tasks: “help me whiten, help me decorate”. He devoted himself, he says, “to watching and doing it”. He finished a degree in programming, but could not see himself in an office.
“I was more drawn to being here with my father because here I expressed my creativity.”
Felipe Linares Vargas, video testimony (family archive; translated)
He began, he says, with heads; then with the figures the family makes for the fireworks makers; then his father let him make an alebrije.
Barbas: a story turned into an alebrije
One day a little rooster walked into the house, climbed the stairs and stayed as a pet. His father named it Barbas, and the rooster followed him everywhere. Later Felipe wanted to turn that memory into an alebrije: “I’m going to make a little rooster like Barbas”. While he wondered what head to give it, his father suggested a lion’s, “so it looks strong, imposing”. Barbas ended up as a collaboration between the two.
“As a rule my father and I are a little more closely tied, to work together.”
Felipe Linares Vargas, video testimony (family archive; translated)
A craft of his own
Felipe belongs to the generation that grew up among Holy Week Judas figures, November skeletons and year-round alebrijes, and that today works in independent workshops. A small alebrije, he explains, takes fifteen to twenty days; a large one, a month or more.
“Cartonería, being so malleable, can be handled in different ways… The limit, I think, is the one you set yourself.”
Felipe Linares Vargas, video testimony (family archive; translated)
From his father he acknowledges the fine work, the movement and the meticulous painting; in his own pieces that lesson is recognizable at once: jaguar spots, scales, wing veins and dots of different sizes, resolved with a brush.
Work in collections and exhibitions
The Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares holds “Tzompantli” (2010), a work of molded, modeled and polychromed cardboard measuring 122 × 104 × 20 centimeters, included in the digital story “The Festival of Death in Mexico” that the museum published on Google Arts & Culture.
In 2026 a rooster alebrije of his is part of “Alebrijes: A Linares Family Tradition”, the Museum of International Folk Art’s traveling exhibition that opened on May 5, 2026 at the Consulate of Mexico in Albuquerque, with venues announced through 2028.
The works photographed for the previous version of this site, which was devoted to him, remain under his name with the degree of attribution stated on each record.
- FatherFelipe Linares Mendoza
- GrandfatherPedro Linares López (1906–1992)
- Cartonero brothersLeonardo Linares Vargas · David Linares Vargas
- WorkshopMerced Balbuena, Mexico City
Sources
- Tzompantli – Felipe Linares Vargas (object record), Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares / Google Arts & Culture
- New exhibit showcases fantastical creatures in Mexican folk art, KUNM (2026-05-04)
- Video testimonies of Felipe Linares Mendoza, Felipe Linares Vargas and Leonardo Linares Vargas (family archive), Family archive (2026)
Felipe Linares Vargas
In their own words
Literal quotes from video testimonies and the cited press, each with its source; translated here.

“I started with the alebrijes as if playing, as a child in primary school; I was beside my father, and when I came home from school I would play with the cardboard and the paste.”
Felipe Linares Vargas · Video “Soy creador mexicano” (family archive) · translated

“I was more drawn to being here with my father because here I expressed my creativity.”
Felipe Linares Vargas · Video testimony (family archive) · translated

“For me, creating something with my hands is like a dream, because it is something you shape out of nothing.”
Felipe Linares Vargas · Video “Soy creador mexicano” (family archive) · translated

“Cartonería, being so malleable, can be handled in different ways… The limit, I think, is the one you set yourself.”
Felipe Linares Vargas · Video testimony (family archive) · translated

“As a rule my father and I are a little more closely tied, to work together.”
Felipe Linares Vargas · Video testimony (family archive) · translated
Programs and interviews
On video
Public programs in which this artisan appears. Linked, not hosted here; rights belong to each producer.
Works
Attributed works
Each record states its degree of attribution and its sources.
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Barbas (Beard)2025
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Jaguar alebrije with deer antlers*Attributed by the family
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Winged tiger alebrije with serpent tail*Attributed by the family
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Frog alebrije with bird beak*Attributed by the family
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Skeleton with butterfly wings riding an alebrije*Attributed by the family
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Catrina with feathered headdress*Attributed by the family
- Tzompantli2010 · Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares, Mexico City
- Rooster alebrije*Museum of International Folk Art (traveling exhibition), Santa Fe, New Mexico
Archive
Documented records
Exhibitions, collections, press and recognitions in which this artisan appears, with each record’s level of evidence.
- 2010Institutional record
“Tzompantli” in the collection of the Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares
- 2026Institutional record
“Alebrijes: A Linares Family Tradition”, traveling exhibition
- 2026